Friday, September 4, 2020

PESTEL Analysis Of Tune Hotels UK

PESTEL Analysis Of Tune Hotels UK The lodging business inside the United Kingdom is an exceptionally serious market with a wide range of inn associations, for example, Tune Hotels, each attempting to offer something remarkable, alluring and gainful. It is subsequently significant for associations inside this industry to remain continually mindful of the outer variables that might influence their presentation and profitability. In this report I will distinguish and clarify the key political, affordable and socio-demographical factors that are right now having an impact upon the business; these are three headings inside a PESTLE investigation. PESTLE examination is a device that can help associations when causing procedures by helping them to comprehend the outside condition in which they work in the present and future (Renewal Associates, 2003). When I have done this I will at that point draw upon my investigation and finish up with my considerations and proposals about the proposed UK development of Tune Hotels. The UK Hotel Industry With respect to most business associations, it has been an intense time monetarily because of the ongoing worldwide downturn; nonetheless, as indicated by an article on www.hotel-industry.co.uk, things are searching up for the inn business. Regardless of the downturn, the UK inn industry is proceeding to grow, with more than 10,400 rooms opening in 2010 and a further 43,000 for the period 2011-2015.'(Hotel Construction, 2010). The article proceeds to specify how buyers are essentially settling on minimal effort, spending plan marked lodgings, for example, Tunes, during this season of monetary vulnerability. World of politics The world of politics is a zone that business associations need to screen continually as governmental issues can be entirely eccentric and compelling now and again. (Palmer, A. Hartley, B. 2006, P7-8) This is on the grounds that administrations have the ability to present enactment and guidelines that may profoundly affect associations. While the UK is a moderately free market, the administration will even now keep a nearby on what is happening in the private segment to guarantee that organizations are working inside the eventual benefits of the nation. These are only a portion of the political variables that may affect the UKs inn industry: * Digital Economy Act 2010 The Digital Economy Act 2010 is a demonstration of parliament which was set up for the most part to diminish the measure of illicit document sharing and copyright encroachments that as of now happens in todays computerized society. Anyway this has been met by furious analysis from foundations, for example, lodgings, that offer free Wi-Fi web associations problem areas. On the off chance that inns visitors overstep this law while utilizing the inns association, at that point the lodging is, eventually, considered mindful and subsequently face the chance of having their web association incapacitated by the specialist organization (Benson, P. 2010). This may place inns in a tight spot as they should choose whether or not to begin charging for the comfort of web availability; which could put expected clients off. * New Immigration Policies New movement approaches from the alliance government have caused some worry for the UK accommodation industry. Tops on movement outside of the European Economic Area could disregard the issue of aptitudes deficiencies in the UKs neighborliness part, guarantee the Recruitment and Employment Confederation, who proceed to state: Apart from operational jobs, for example, gourmet experts and bar staff, a lack has been featured in the executives abilities. Deficiencies in the UK advertise keep on existing with just 10 percent of lodging chiefs and six percent of café and cooking directors having capabilities at administrative level (Essentiallycatering.co.uk, 2010). Financial Environment * Crowded Market There is as of now much rivalry for Tune in the UKs spending inn advertise right now, particularly in London. Brands, for example, easyHotel, Travelodge and Premier Inn all offer a comparable support of that of Tune Hotels, yet at lower costs; and some of them offer additional items, for example, towels inside the room cost. Travelodge as of now offers rooms at a special cost of 19 and, similar to the Premier Inn chain, their rooms are family-accommodating and they give most additional items for nothing out of pocket, states Susannah Streeter (2010). * Increase in UK the travel industry spending The expansion in UK guests comes after the downturn and the fall in sterlings esteem against the euro and dollar discouraged Britons from making abroad outings. Therefore, spending by visitors in the city hit a record 10.5billion (Sri Carmichael, 2009). This is incredible news for the lodging business. * VAT Increase As the alliance government begin to follow up on the UKs spending shortfall, the ongoing VAT increment from 17.5% to 20% will no uncertainty put more strain on the buyers discretionary cashflow and put more strain on people groups financial plans. Lisa Francesca Nand (2011) states that the expansion will dishearten spending and prevent UK-based visitors and abroad guests the same. Anyway there are positives that can be drawn from this VAT increment for certain organizations. Such increments will keep on occupying clients from exceptionally valued lodgings with underutilized offices as Mark Lankester proposed in the Tune Hotels Press Release (2010). Individuals will be searching for less expensive No ornamentations convenience, for example, Tune Hotels. The ease, constrained assistance plan of action has been a demonstrated accomplishment over the recent years with in different ventures associations, for example, AirAsia, a partner organization of Tune Hotels, flaunting achievement. Socio-Demographic Environment * London 2012 Olympics The London 2012 Olympic Games have justifiably been portrayed as a chance of a lifetime for the UK neighborliness industry by inn industry.co.uk. The games will get a flood of individuals from everywhere throughout the world to London which will without a doubt mean expanded interest for lodgings. Anyway I feel that this will just bring constrained custom for Tune Hotels; as the games are loosened up over a fourteen day time frame, I imagine that the individuals who are remaining in London for two or three days will be more than content with the administration that Tune Hotels give as an agreeable bed and a hot shower is all that a great many people require during a short inn remain. Then again, I think long-stay guests will be put off by the powerlessness to financial plan under the compensation as-you-use framework worked by Tune Hotels. * Location is significant inside the lodging business, much more so with the London 2012 Olympics around the bend. Inns in London should be near vehicle connections, attractions and different pleasantries so as to attract a sound quantities of clients as no one needs an inn excessively far away from their ideal area. This is an expected issue for Tune Hotels and their proposed UK extension as there could be some trouble in finding suitable destinations for their goal-oriented figure of fifteen inns in a previously soaked market. Suggestions and end All things considered I think Tune Hotels have a genuinely decent possibility of making the UK extension a triumph with their low costing plan of action, especially with the Olympics not too far off and the expanded interest for lodging convenience in London that the games will create. Notwithstanding, I figure it would be astute for Tune to offer a motivating force or extraordinary Olympic bundle to possible visitors during the games to bait them away from rival lodgings; a comprehensive choice for the visitors remaining for longer periods, perhaps? Be that as it may, I think fifteen lodgings is a little driven in the serious wilderness of London and Mark Lankester should consider bringing down his goals somewhat to and begin discussing progressively practical numbers like five or six. This would mean Tune could focus on having fewer lodgings in increasingly attractive spots instead of an enormous number of inns in less looked for after areas. The development would likewise make various occupations for the individuals of the UK

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCIDs) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Extreme Combined Immunodeficiency (SCIDs) - Essay Example The most widely recognized contaminations are respiratory diseases. Since the infection is a passive quality, a pony conveying one of the qualities seems typical however when a foal is brought into the world with two deficient qualities the outcome is 100% lethal (Oglesby, horseadvice.com). Heterogenous transporters can move changes to their posterity. The condition is portrayed by lymphopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and nonattendance of tissue lymphocytes. There is a complete test for SCID quality in Arabian foals. The test is performed on emissions from the mucosal swab or blood. The particular test includes cutting up the DNA with PCR limitation compounds and afterward looking at the significant segment of the quality. Hereditary reason for a SCID is a 5-base pair cancellation inside the reactant subunit of DNA subordinate professional tein kinase (DNA-PKc) (Zavrtanik, Mesaric, and Majdic, 2005, p.37-41). This transformation causes a casing shift at codon 3155 of the transcript. This further outcomes in 967 amino corrosive cancellation from the C-end that incorporates whole phosphatidylinositol 3-linase space, along these lines making DNA-PKC practically dormant. The influenced foals are clinically ordinary during childbirth. Be that as it may, they before long create indications of disease during the initial 2 months of life. The principal clinical signs are normally seen between two days and a month and a half old enough. These signs incorporate fever, tachycardia and tachypnea. The little creatures are unthrifty, dormant and tire without any problem. Be that as it may, they proceed to nurture and eat strong food. Respiratory disease happens generally and is shows as two-sided nasal release, hack and dyspnea. The individuals who endure longer may create incessant looseness of the bowels, alopecia and dermatitis (Zavrtanik, Mesaric, and Majdic, 2005, p.37-41). The most consistent discoveries in SCID are lymphopenia (

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Poter Five Forces Essay Example for Free

Poter Five Forces Essay Nature investigation of Coca-cola industry should be possible as :Buyers There are numerous organizations to purchase the soda pop items. The organizations that buy cold beverage incorporates Fast food establishments, food store, comfort stores and vendings. For the most part, the individual purchasers for little retails don't have pressure on coca-cola industry. Yet, the enormous retailers like: Wal-Mart have pressure or bargainin power on the coca cola on account of it’s huge request amount. Be that as it may, again , the dealing intensity of the purchasers is decreased as a result of the dedication of the end shoppers towards coca-cola. Substitutes Generally, there are numerous substitues of coca-cola. It incorporates water, espresso, tea, new squeezes, and so on. Coca-cola can counter it’s substitutes through brand value, advertisment and simple accessibility. Coca-cola has been spending a tremendous financial plan on it’s advertisment with various ideas and it is additionally effectively accessible in pretty much every side of the world. They likewise started to create these substitutes (eg:- pepsi) all alone to take advantage of that portion of the market. Boundary to section The hindrance to passage vulnerable beverage industry is genuinely high. The diversifying concurrence with the current packaging organizations restrict bottler’s from taking another soda pop organizations. Despite the fact that there is the section of any new soda organization in the market, it would not be of any danger for coca-cola organization. Providers The fundamental ingredents of soda are carbonate water, phodphoric acind , sweetner and caffeine. The providers of these ingredents are not focused or separated. Numerous providers can be accessible without any problem. On the off chance that another soda pop organization enters the market, it would be exceptionally simple for another soda pop organization to discover a provider ready to sell these ingredents to them. Contention Talking about today’s setting , the fundamental contender of coca-cola is pepsi. These both soda can make due in the market offering throat to throat rivalry to one another. Both have their own showcasing ideas, advertisment ideas and stategies. The motto of coca-coal is â€Å"Open Happiness† which for the most part centers around harmony and spreading joy. Similarly, other soft drink marks that became renowned was Dr. Pepper in light of it’s exceptional flavor. Along these lines, thusly the earth investigation on coca-cola should be possible through â€Å"Poter’s Five Forces Model†.

Be Your Own Boss Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Work for yourself - Essay Example Also, there has been shortage of clean water particularly in the creating nations prompting an expansion of water borne illnesses and passings. For instance, in the creating nations little youngsters at the time of under five years experience a normal of 10 assaults of water borne infections. Ice Cool Water Company (ICWC) is engaged at giving protected and clean Ice Cool water inside Birmingham City where the firm will be found. So as to guarantee Ice Cool stay serious in the filtered water industry, it will in future copy broad showcasing techniques and satisfactory research to guarantee that it fulfills the significant need for clean water in locales like Bangladesh, Nepal, and creating nations inside the Africa mainland. Achievability of the business thought Birmingham City has the number of inhabitants in more than 1.4 million individuals making it to be the second most crowded city after London (Hodder, 2004). In such manner, Ice Cool Water has a high chance of procuring an enor mous market section. To grow its flexibly to coordinate with the buyers request, ICWC should utilize enormous number of gifted labor that will likewise guarantee quality items are given in the market. Birmingham City University, probably the greatest college in United Kingdom is a key foundation that will give specialists who will be recruited by the organization. The aptitudes controlled by the alumni from Birmingham City University and different establishments of higher learning inside Birmingham's metropolitan region, gives viable and beneficial workers. In its creation procedure, ICWC will enormously accentuate ecological protection. Thusly, the organization will appreciate the help of the Birmingham Friends of the Earth, a volunteer gathering that advocates for improvement of enterprises that provide food for preservation of the earth (Gordon, 1994).With a GDP of more than $90bn, the buying intensity of the of Birmingham inhabitants is high. Along these lines, the organization won't enjoy quite a while to reprieve even consequently making it to be at standard with its rivals who are now settled in the UK advertise (Kurtz, 2010). Being a famous building and assembling focus, the city has high number of staff who will be profoundly requested in the creation office frameworks. This infers ICWC won't acquire significant expenses of employing remote architects therefore coming about to low expenses of setting up the organization. This achievability concentrate along these lines shows that the foundation of ICWC is a reasonable thought and the organization has the chance of exceeding expectations in the UK and worldwide market. Statistical surveying and contender investigation As referenced before the city of Birmingham and Birmingham's metropolitan zone when all is said in done, have high populace coming about to foundation of enormous number of filtered water organizations as they look to extend their deals by satisfying the significant need for their items i n the market. Key contenders that ICWC will confront incorporate A Fine Choise Ltd, Aqua Amore Ltd, Refresh Water Ltd, Rent a Water Cooler, and Aqua Victis Ltd among others. In light of their initial market section, the contenders have the quality of enormous market fragment and expanded income. In any case, ICWC will give quality and modest filtered water that will guarantee it pulls in new clients even the individuals who are steadfast towards our rivals. It is qualified to take note of that despite the fact that the contenders have wide market portion, they have not viably entered remote market including Peru and Bangladesh where

Friday, August 21, 2020

Cómo consultar fácil estado solicitud visa americana

Cã ³mo consultar fcil estado solicitud visa History of the U.S Cualquier persona puede consultar el estado de todas las visas no inmigrante que ha solicitado recientemente o en el pasado ingresando an una pgina oficial del gobierno de Estados Unidos. Este artã ­culo, que aplica a visas no inmigrante como la de turismo, intercambio, inversiã ³n, estudiante, trabajo worldly, religiosos, and so forth muestra cã ³mo saber el estado de la solicitud y todos los tipos de respuesta que se pueden obtener y quã © significan.  ¿Quà © se necesita para verificar estado de solicitud de visa? Risks de empezar con el trmite es necesario tener a mano el cã ³digo de barras que se imprimiã ³ tras realizar la solicitud de visa por web mediante el formulario DS-160. A continuaciã ³n, introducir en esta pgina del Departamento de Estado ese nã ºmero y el nombre de la ciudad donde se realizã ³ la entrevista, si à ©sta ya tuvo lugar, o donde se realizar, en caso contrario.  ¿Quà © resultados se pueden obtener al verificar el estado de tramitaciã ³n? Aparecer una pantalla en inglã ©s donde lo importante child cualquiera de las siguientes palabras: No Status. Quiere decir que se ha realizado la solicitud pero todavã ­a no ha comenzado su tramitaciã ³n dentro del sistema de visas. Dependiendo de la Embajada o consulado puede demorarse. Prepared. En estos momentos la tramitaciã ³n est en marcha. Immediately tendr lugar la entrevista y la toma de huellas digitales. Si ya tuvo lugar o no es necesario, volver entrar al sistema dos dã ­as ms tarde para darle tiempo an actualizar el estado. Authoritative Processing. En ocasiones y por razones varias una solicitud de visa no es ni aprobada ni negada. Simplemente se considera que es necesario hacer ms comprobaciones. En estos casos pasa an una situaciã ³n de procedimiento administrativo. El tiempo que se puede prolongar va desde unas semanas an incluso meses. Mientras tanto, el solicitante no puede hacer nothing. Si la oficina consular necesita documentaciã ³n adicional, la pedir. Given. La visa ha sido aprobada y est o bien en su à ºltima fase de gestiã ³n o en proceso de envã ­o. Una vez que aparece esa palabra, si no se recibe el pasaporte con la visa estampada en à ©l en el plazo de diez dã ­as, consultar con la Embajada o consulado a payload del trmite. Muchos consulados y embajadas de EE.UU. utilizan el servicio de mensajerã ­a de DHL para enviar los pasaportes con las visas estampadas en los mismos. El solicitante de la visa debe recogerla en la oficina de DHL que designã ³ en el momento de hacer la peticiã ³n. Si no lo hace dentro de plazo, la visa ser regresada a la delegaciã ³n consular y, si no se reclama en el plazo de un aã ±o, ser anulada. Can't. La visa ha sido negada. Si el visado es negado no es verdad que se pueda apelar la decisiã ³n del oficial consular. Las concerns de las visas no inmigrante se pueden rechazar por dos grandes categorã ­as: inelegibilidad o inadmisibilidad. Estas child las 20 causas ms frecuentesâ por las que el solicitante es inelegible. Adems, feed que tener en cuenta estas 22 causas que convierten an una persona en inadmisible para los Estados Unidos. Para evitar perder tiempo y dinero â€ya que es necesario volver a presentar una solicitud nueva y por lo tanto pagar de nuevo la tarifa de $160â€, es muy recomendable saber cul fue la causa del rechazo. Y segã ºn ocean analizar si es posible aplicar con à ©xito o no. Por ejemplo, si el problema fue que no se demostrã ³ con à ©xito lazos econã ³micos y familiares en el paã ­s de origen lo mejor esperar a que se produzca un cambio en la situaciã ³n del solicitante para tener ms à ©xito. Por ejemplo, tener un buen trabajo, haber formado una familia, propiedades, empresas, and so forth. En otras palabras, todo lo que sirva para que el oficial consular no sospeche que la razã ³n para solicitar la visa ocean ingresar en EE.UU. con el balance de trabajar y/o quedarse en el paã ­s ms tiempo que el autorizado. Sin ban, si se rechazã ³ la solicitud porque con anterioridad la persona estuvo en Estados Unidos ilegalmente en Estados Unidos despuã ©s de cumplir los 18 aã ±os de edad por ms de 180 dã ­as, tendr un castigo que le impide regresar al paã ­s por tres o de 10 aã ±os, segã ºn las circunstancias. Otras situaciones que pueden dar lugar a problemas muy graves en la solicitud de la visa child la pertenenciaaâ las pandillas, el trfico de drogas, el mentir en una aplicaciã ³n para la visa o presentar documentos falsos, ya que se considera que es un fraude de ley, and so on. Cabe destacar que en casos muy particulares es posible pedir un perdã ³n para visa no inmigrante. Cuando se solicita la visa que se rechaza el oficial consular puede sugerir pedir un perdã ³n, tambiã ©n conocido como waiver o permiso, cuando crea que el solicitante reã ºne los requisitos para que el mismo le ocean concedido. Puntos clave: Cã ³mo comprobar el estado de solicitud de la visa History of the U.S En la pgina oficial del Departamento de Estado www.ceac.state.gov es posible rastrear el estatus de la visa no inmigrante que se ha solicitado. Es necesario tener a mano la hoja de confirmaciã ³n con su cã ³digo de barras que se tuvo que imprimir cuando se iniciã ³ la solicitud de la visa mediante el formulario DS-160.En el rastreo pueden aparecer cinco resultados: No status (sin estatus), Ready (preparado), Administrative Processing (en proceso administrativo), Issued (emitida_ y Refused (rechazada).Las visas no inmigrante se rechazan por dos grandes categorã ­as de causas: inelegibilidad e inadmisibilidad. Este es un artã ­culo informativo. No es asesorã ­a lawful.

Thursday, August 6, 2020

How to Combat Writers Block and Finish Your College Essay

How to Combat Writers Block and Finish Your College Essay How to Combat Writers Block and Finish Your College Essay How to Combat Writers Block and Finish Your College Essay So you’re two hours deep into your college essay and you just can’t seem to get anything good down on paper! We know what that feels like, we’ve all been there! Here are 4 tips on how to overcome the beast that is writer’s block. Flip your topic on its head Maybe the way you’ve been thinking about writing your essay has limited your options! Think about the different ways you could tell your story. Could you start with the middle or end? Have you included any meaningful dialogue? Is there a small part of the story that you could highlight? Try writing your story from someone else’s point of view or reworking your outline. Get Everything Down You can only fight for so long. If you know what you want to say but can’t seem to say it well, write it down anyway. It will be easier for future you with creative thoughts of gold to clean up the mess if there’s something already there. Do you know how hard it is to build a home without a foundation? Be okay with writing something that doesn’t live up to your expectations. You can fix it later. Walk away We know that the last thing you want to do is leave your laptop without having anything to show for the time you spent in front of it but a change of scenery and short break can do wonders for letting your brain reload with awesome ideas! Take fifteen minutes to get a glass of water, eat a slice of pizza, or solve a Rubiks cube. Purposefully distract yourself, so when it’s time to revisit your Word Doc you’re out of the rut.   Remind yourself of the essay’s purpose When you’re deep in the college application process, it can be easy to think of the personal and supplemental essays as horcruxes you need to destroy, but instead remember why Admissions is making you do this. There are so many similarly qualified applicants that they are comparing you against and without a window into your soul, they’re left to play eenie meenie miney mo. Writing a great essay is making their job easier.  Maybe visit your dream school’s website for some motivation or to remind yourself why you’re sitting here trying to crank this out you’re trying to invite Admissions into your life and mind in 650 words to distinguish yourself from the competition. What is awesome about you? With your new perspective, you might just be able to wiggle your way out of the writer’s war zone and into college essay success. About Kat StubingView all posts by Kat Stubing » Need help writing your essay? We're here to help. CONTACT US »

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

The MBA STAR Framework, American Style

Culture dictates the way we approach everything, even the STAR format of interviewing This is a guest post by Grayson Leverenz  of MBA in the USA. It was late in the spring, and the international student sitting across from me was nervous because she didn’t have an internship yet. She had solid skills, a flawless resume, and she prepared for her interviews. What was the problem? We started her session with a behavioral question. I asked, â€Å"Tell me about a time when you worked on a virtual team project.† She launched into her answer using the MBA STAR framework: Situation, Task, Action, Result. About two minutes later, I recognized the issue. The student was still explaining the Situation. Americans communicate directly. We value clear, concise messages, and don’t require a lot of background (or context) before the main point. This student was from a highly indirect culture. She was taught the value of nuances in word choice, tone, and non-verbals. Her culture also required significant background in communicating messages. The Situation and Task were important to her because they provided the context. I explained the cultural dimension of Communication to her, and gave details about the range from direct to indirect. â€Å"Americans prefer a direct communication style and are highly results-oriented. What that means for STAR is that you spend very little time, no more than 45 seconds, on the Situation and Task. You focus the majority of your answer on the Action and Results.† Her eyes brightened. She understood. We practiced again, and she integrated the new information perfectly. The student ended the season with multiple internship offers, and used her new cultural communication skills to succeed on the job. Culture dictates the way we approach everything, even the STAR format of interviewing. As you’re preparing to be Accepted, communicate with the receiver in mind, both in interviewing and in writing. Grayson Leverenz founded MBA in the USA ® to help international students build networks, find jobs, and have fun in the USA. Hundreds of global professionals have benefited from Grayson’s intercultural workshops, and she has worked with people from Brazil, China, India, South Africa, South Korea, the UK, and the USA to build effective virtual teams and craft brilliant careers.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

How The Nazi s Persecuted The Jews Between 1933-1938

Explain how the Nazi’s persecuted the Jews between 1933-1938 This essay is going to discuss the ways in which the Nazi’s persecuted the Jews between the years of 1933 to 1938. Through the rise of Nazism, Nazi beliefs and propaganda, Nuremberg laws and the Kristallnacht in which will be explained in detail, I will provide a knowledge based analysis of pre-war life and the initial lead up to the war. The rise of Nazism Dating back to oldest of human history there was always a hatred for the Jews by others, this hate that was passed down from generation to generation that built up slowly til someone took it too far; Anti-Semitism is what it is now known as, resentment to the Jews that started from lies and passed on through rumours. Adolf Hitler was a man of resentment, he was leader of the Nazi’s; a German extreme political party who held a strong hatred for the Jewish race. Hitler had loathed the Jews all his life and when it came to the great depression where everyone was so very upset he used this as an opportunity to throw shade on the Jews and blame them for all their wrongs of their lives and people were desperate enough to accept this reasoning in hope for a better life. Hitler gained massive acceptance with the nation and his political party grew threw the course of two years and by 1933 the Nazi’s had taken over without even having won an election all thanks to Hitler’ s persuasiveness that granted him the chance of becoming Chancellor. Hitler used all of his power toShow MoreRelatedThe Holocaust Was An Ultimate Abomination Of Nazi1484 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust was an ultimate abomination of Nazi racism that occurred between 1938 and 1945. The word Holocaust derived from the Greek word holokauston, which stands for a burnt sacrifice that is offered whole to God. 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The Intentionalists stress the consistency, sequence and persistence of the Nazi s anti-Jewish policies as a clear indication that the genocide we call the Holocaust was a top-down affair implemented in accord with Adolf Hitler s absolute will. Functionalists however argue that the genocideRead MoreThe Boy Who Dared By Susan Campbell Bartoletti1426 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Holocaust when the Nazis were rising to power in 1933. Helmuth was one of the very few young boys who tried to expose Hitler to the people of Germany. Hitler was torturing the Jews and declaring wars on countries just because he wanted war. He also ruined Jewish shops and destroyed their futures. The Boy Who Dared shows historical accuracy in many ways, especially as it focuses on Helmuth’s life, the persecution of Jewish people in Germany and Poland, and Hitler and the Nazi Party. One of the majorRead MoreThe Boy Who Dared By Susan Campbell Bartoletti1426 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Holocaust when the Nazis were rising to power in 1933. Helmuth was one of the very few young boys who tried to expose Hitler to the people of Germany. Hitler was torturing the Jews and declaring wars on countries just because he wanted war. He also ruined Jewish shops and destroyed their futures. The Boy Who Dared shows historical accuracy in many ways, especially as it focuses on Helmuth’s life, the persecution of Jewish people in Germany and Poland, and Hitler and the Nazi Party. One of the majorRead MoreThe Impact of The Holocaust in the World2299 Words   |  9 Pagessuffering and if there are still Jews left, when it is over, then Jews, instead of being doomed, will be held up as an example† (â€Å"A Changed World: The Continuing Impact of the Holocaust†). As a result of he Holocaust, the Jewish people were held up as examples of how not to treat human beings. Given this tragedy, international attention focused on the humanity and equal treatment of humans despite their race, religion, or gender. The Holocaust did not begin until the late 1930’s, but events leading to theRead MoreJewish Migration And The Holocaust2907 Words   |  12 Pageschronological order. I have tried to analyse reasons and barriers of the Migration of Jewish during the ten year period. It starts with Hitler coming to power and ends with establishment of the State of Israel. In my conclusion I tried to understand how modern world responds to Holocaust. The Holocaust is one of the most tragic pages in the history of mankind and one of the greatest tragedies of the Jewish people many children of survivors, who experienced their parents’ silence and avoidance ofRead MoreDiary Of Nazi Encounters By Anne Frank1401 Words   |  6 Pagesdelightful, passionate, and intelligent young girl, intrigued the world with her writing abilities. Her detailed diary of Nazi encounters, very deep personal feelings, and day to day life, was published by her father, Otto Frank, because she was, unfortunately, not able to. During the time of war, Hitler was exploring new ways to eradicate Jewish people because he, and many others Nazis, thought the Germans were a more superior race. Anne and her family were forced into hiding and hidden in secrecy forRead MoreTo What Extent Did Nazi Germany Establish a Totalitarian State in the Years 1933 and 1939?2003 Words   |  9 PagesJoe Bokeyar Year 12 – Modern History Research Essay To what extent did the Nazis succeed in establishing a totalitarian state in Germany in the years between 1933 and 1939? The Nazis succeeded to a great degree in establishing a totalitarian state in Germany in the years between 1933 and 1939. A Totalitarian state is defined as a government that subordinates the individual to the state and strictly controls all aspects of life by coercive measures. 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Monday, May 18, 2020

Movie Review The Virgin Suicides - 846 Words

Sofia Coppola is the daughter of the famous director Francis Ford Coppola who made The Godfather films. She is a producer, director, screenwriter and actress. Coppola directed and wrote the 1999 film The Virgin Suicides. Her directorial work for Lost in Translation won an Oscar. She became the first American woman to win the Golden Lion, the top prize at the Venice Film Festival in 2010. Coppola made brief appearances in her father s films throughout her childhood. Acting, however, would not be Sofia s strong suit. As seen in her performance in the third instalment of The Godfather. She was cast at the last minute as Mary Corleone, Coppola was ruthlessly panned by critics for her stiff and false portrayal. Following this, Sofia retreated from the spotlight, enrolling in the fine arts program at the California Institute of Arts, concentrating on her photography, experimenting with costume and fashion design. In 1993, however, she began writing the screenplay adaptation of Jeffrey Eugenides The Virgin Suicides. Starring James Woods, Kathleen Turner and Kirsten Dunst, the subtle, haunting film was an overwhelming critical and art house success. Coppola made headlines again in 2003 when she debuted Lost In Translation, a film she both wrote and directed. With actor Bill Murray as her muse, the film tells the story of two Americans strangers. In 2004, Coppola won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for the film. Sofia Coppola s next film wasn t as universallyShow MoreRelated American Beauty, directed by Sam Mendes and The Virgin Suicides, directed by Sofia Coppola2680 Words   |  11 Pagesappears to be normal equal reality? By looking at two different films it seems that the old cliche stands correct. Things aren’t as they appear. American Beauty and The Virgin Suicides give classic examples of how â€Å"normal† and â€Å"happy† suburban life is anything but. American Beauty, directed by Sam Mendes (1999) and The Virgin Suicides, directed by Sofia Coppola (2000), share many of the same themes even though the plots are contrasted. Underneath the layers of white picket fences, beautiful houses,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Virgin Suicides 799 Words   |  4 PagesThe Virgin Suicides narrates the story of the Lisbon family and the multiple crises they face, particularly acute suicidal risk of all five daughters. The family consists of the father, Ronald, the mother, and five sisters, Cecilia, Lux, Bonnie, Mary, and Therese. The family experiences both major and minor crisis event throughout the film, ultimately ending with all five daughters completing suicide. While there were numerous individuals experiencing crisis, the neighborhood boys, the entire LisbonRead MoreDouble Abc X Model And Suicide Risk Assessment1098 Words   |  5 PagesThe Virgin Suicides relates the story of the Lisbon family and the multiple crises they face, particularly acute suicidal risk of all five daughters. The family consists of the father, Ronald, the mother, and five sisters, Cecilia, Lux, Bonnie, Mary, and Therese. The family experiences both major and minor crisis events throughout the film, ultimately ending with all five daughters completing suicide. While there were numerous individuals experiencing a crisis, the neighborhood boys, the entire LisbonRead MoreThe Novel The Joys Of Motherhood 2693 Words   |  11 PagesMotherhood’, the book clearly shows that Nnu Ego remains unhappy,even though she is eventually blessed with children. The book is set in Lagos, Nigeria in colonial times and pre-colonial times. This review aims to examine the themes and how they relate to the course work. The textbooks used for this course and the movie shown in class have quite a lot in common with this book. They both examine pre-colonial and colonial times and the way of life back then; the beliefs and everything else. The aim of this essayRead MoreAmerican Beauty - a Sociological Movie Review Essay2074 Words   |  9 PagesAmerican Beauty A Sociological Movie Review American Beauty, a film that was written by Allan Ball and directed by Sam Mendes in 1999 is a unique piece that demonstrates many sociological themes throughout the development of the plot. The characters strive to portray themselves as the All American Family. They live in a nice house, drive nice cars and seem perfectly normal to the general public, but the audience is allowed to view the deep set issues that plague the main characters; LesterRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pagesdiscover that her daughter was exposed to unabashedly sexual lyrics (Stroud 1985:14). Around the same time, Susan Baker, wife of former Treasury Secretary and White House Chief of Staff James Baker, overheard her 7-year old child sing along to Like a Virgin by Madonna, which lead her to realize what’s going on in pop music (quoted in Roldan 1987:223). Also around the same time, Pam Howar, wife of a wealthy construction executive, noticed the lyrical contents of the songs she was dancing to duringRead MoreEssay about The Razors Edge Study Guide23742 Words   |  95 PagesIsabel then get into a discussion about the true meaning of love, and Maugham asks Isabel if she thinks Larry was ever really in love with her. She says yes. She then says that she believes Larry is a virgin. Maugham disagrees, and when Isabel says her womans intuition tells her that Larry is a virgin, he says he doesnt trust a womans intuition. Maugham then reintroduces Suzanne Rouvier, the woman who tells Maugham about Larrys war story and brush with death. Suzanne was a farm girl who moved toRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes inRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Course: MBA−10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, FifthRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesreal spectacle— to a much greater extent, as Albert Laffay has noted, than does a novel, a play, or a figurative painting.1* Films release a mechanism of affective and perceptual participation in the spectator (one is almost never totally bored by a movie). They spontaneously appeal to his sense of belief—never, of course, entirely, but more intensely than do the other arts, and occasionally films are, even in the absolute, very convincing. They speak to us with the accents of true evidence, using the

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Car Test Example - 729 Words

I totally reject your very low level of offer ( £--) to settle my claim. Let me reiterate what a senior lawyer and a Fellow Rotarian informed me (I have already conveyed this information to Garry – your Engineer during our telephone conversations on Thursday 21 December 2017 and on Friday 22 December 2017). I also reiterated the lawyer’s advice to me in text messages that I sent to Gary on Thursday 21 December 2017: â€Å"The Industry Body – the Association of British Insurers say that my insurance company must offer me a sum of money that would enable me to buy a similar car in a similar condition in my local area† (A) My Car: 1. My car is Mercedes CLK 220 CDi 2dr Coupe Tip Automatic Avantgarde (June 2009) 2. It has all leather sport seats†¦show more content†¦This is in addition to the fact that the engine did not start. 2. Through autotrader.co.uk (a) Similar car to mine at â€Å"Sale Car Sales†, Sale, Cheshire – 9 miles away from me (b) It has only half leather seats (not all leather). Even if this compensates for the car’s lower mileage than my car, the price is  £7,290. 3. Through ebay.co.uk (a) 2009 (similar to mine) (b) The car has a high mileage (93,919) – much higher than mine, yet the price is  £6,295 and is not in my local area. It is located in Bishops Stortford, Essex (c) It is therefore not possible to determine the condition of the car’s body work, the condition of the tyres and what the MOT Test Certificate says by the way of advisory/recommendation (d) Two other cars on ebay.co.uk, and again not in my areas – they are priced at  £6,790 and  £6,995 4. Privately advertised in the local newspaper (Stockport Express) 2008 model (one year older than my car) and no leather seats – 2 cars at  £6,495 and  £6,735 (C) What my car is worth: Considering (A) and (B) above, my car is worth  £7,500. Once again, I would like to refer you to the statement of the Industry Body – the Association of British Insurers: My insurance company must offer me a sum of money that would enable me to buy a similar car in a similar condition in my local area. I have been under considerable stress since my car accident (skidding on an icy road, yet driving within or below the speed limit as recorded by my car dashShow MoreRelatedChoosing the Perfect Car Essay example914 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider spending a few dimes and quarters on a new car. Buying a new car is one of the most important decisions you will make in your life. Making this decision can be very easy if you are knowledgeable about it. Purchasing a car is a very large investment of your time and money, and therefore should not be taken lightly. By having a clear procedure with an intended goal and personal requirements as well as constructive and through research, buying a car could be effortless and fun. The first thingRead MoreHolden Australia1321 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿1. Management Decision Problem 1.1 Background Holden is an Australian company which is manufacturing and supply of cars, engines and auto parts. With the vehicle market in good times, the sales of Holden continued to drop even though it received a massive financial supplement of approximately $150 million a year from the Australian government (Coorey, 2013). Moreover, Martin (2013) states that the VF model as a new product cannot alleviate the crisis in the market and influence Holden’s declineRead MoreSpeed Affects Braking Distance Of A Car Travelling Down A Ramp At Different Heights1606 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The aim of this experiment was to establish whether speed affects braking distance of a car travelling down a ramp at different heights. The method involved performing a controlled test before changing the angle of the ramp for the other four tests. To do this, three text books were used to prop up the ramp and the height was increased for each test. These trials were done five times, changing the variable after each set, measuring the speed and changing the angle of the ramp. The resultsRead MoreAsymmetric Information And Market Outcomes1172 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity International Dr. John Gaze Antoinette Gibson January 28, 2015 Car Market The car market is at the forefront of many homes within the society today. At some point in everyone’s life they have to purchase a car or someone close to them makes that big purchase in their life. Throughout this paper I am going to discuss a few things when we talk about car markets. First I am going share whether or not I believe the car market has an asymmetrical information problem. Then I will share what theRead MoreGap Analysis On The Cool Store Gap 1375 Words   |  6 Pagesline of HM or summer collection launched by Macy’s, to find out their product offerings and pricing models. As mentioned in the case by the analyst Michael Appel, ‘Gap’s signature products were â€Å"so simple that everyone started doing it†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ is an example of keeping pace with your competitors, at which Gap appears to have failed. Finally, to revive the lost image, Gap needs to develop a product not just based on company’s perception of itself, but based on concrete market research by incorporatingRead MoreAn Evaluation Will Be Made Of Clause 35 Of Afrosa s Contract With Foghorn Cars Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesAfrosa’s contract with Foghorn Cars. Accordingly, an explanation will be made of the legal rules which relate to exclusion clauses with reference to the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 and Sale of Goods Act 1979. Terms may be implied into a contract in a number of ways. Primarily terms may be implied by statute. Legislation may be implemented to protect parties where there may be inequality in bargaining power, such as dealing with companies standard form contracts. An example of such regulatory legislationRead MoreDrinking Alcohol Is A Hobby Most Adults And Even Some Teenagers1536 Words   |  7 Pagesmake you perform two different kinds of tests. One of the tests is a field sobriety test. The field sobriety test is composed of three activities which include standing on one leg, walking and turning, and the horizontal gaze test. The second test the officers are required to give you is the breathalyzer test. This device accurately estimates your BAC to see if it is over the legal limit or not. Based on your BAC on your performance on the field sobriety test you can be arrested for DUI or DWI. IfRead MoreA Report On The Environmental Protection Agency859 Words   |  4 PagesBack in Septembe r of 2015 â€Å" the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) found that many VW cars being sold in America had a defeat device - or software - in diesel engines that could detect when they were being tested, changing the performance accordingly to improve results. The German car giant has since admitted cheating emissions tests in the US† (Hotten). Based on our text the management ethics organizational characteristics, ethical norms, motives, goals, orientation toward law and strategyRead MoreI Serve As Vice President Of Finance For My Sorority1082 Words   |  5 Pages1. (5 points): Do you agree or disagree with the author’s main premise, that we are all salespeople? That we all engage in selling activities, regardless of our profession? Use examples from your own life to back up or refute his main idea (at least 2 examples). Daniel Pink examines how each of us, regardless of our occupation, spends much of our day selling. Although he personally does not work in sales, he claims much of his life is spent â€Å"trying to coax others to part with resources† (Pink,Read MoreA License Program Can Reduces Car Crash Rates1014 Words   |  5 Pages Teenagers Driving Studies have shown that the Graduated License Program can reduces car crash rates by 40%. The GDL is available in all 50 states. Since the decrease of teenage accidents have been declining some states are making the GDL a law in the state. Car crashes are the number one death of teenagers, a lot of these deaths are by the use of technology and not buckling up. To begin, the National safety council reports that â€Å"28% of vehicle crashes†, are caused by the use of technology

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Deviance on Television - 1049 Words

Deviance on Television In sociology, the term deviance refers to behaviors or attitudes which go against certain cultural norms. It is evident that deviance is a fascinating topic not only for sociologist, but for television industry and its viewers, as well. In recent years, increasing number of shows begun to feature individuals violating every kind of social norm from folkways to taboos. The Secret Life of the American Teenager, an American television series on the ABC Family television network, is one of the many contemporary shows that portray deviant behaviors on national television. It’s intended for the target audience of teens and their families who are trying to cope in a culture where teen girls and boys are sexually active.†¦show more content†¦Her father died in a plane crash and she felt responsible for it. Anne Juergens and George Juergens got divorced, after fifteen years of marriage, because of their marital affairs. I believe that Secret Life of the American Teenager is a good series that show the relationships between families and friends, and how they deal with an unexpected teen pregnancy. It aims to reveal what is like to be a pregnant teenager and how a teen mother copes up with people’s judgments. It also aims to reveal what is like to be a mother in a very young age, and how a teen mother juggles motherhood responsibility and school responsibility. I think that the show is realistic and relevant. It is not unusual for girls to get pregnant in a very young age anymore. I personally know three teenagers that got pregnant at the age of sixteen. Watching this show reminds me of those three people. This show helps me gain a better understand on what teen mothers are going through. However, some viewers might think otherwise and disagree with me. After all, each of us has different perception on certain matter. Some viewers might think it is a dumb show and that it is not appropriate to watch, because of its explicit scenes and language. Bu t, I personally think that the series can be an eye opener or a series that people, especially teenager can learn from. The series did a great job on projecting the consequences of teenage pregnancy and how it has great effects not only to one’s self, but toShow MoreRelatedThe Sociology Of Deviance, Kai T. Erikson1563 Words   |  7 Pages In his Study in the Sociology of Deviance, Kai T. Erikson defends the point that deviant forms of behavior are a natural and beneficial part of social life. One of his main arguments is that, in our modern society, â€Å"the agencies of control often seem to define their job as that of keeping deviance within bounds rather than obliterating it altogether† (Wayward Puritans 24:2). Now, what if society gave to its agencies of control the role of annihilating deviance? What if the set of boundaries wasRead More VIOLENCE IN THE MEDIA Essay782 Words   |  4 Pages Violence in the Media Violence has been a part of society ever since the days of the caves men, but only recently has television lifted its ban on the graphic depiction of violence. American children and adolescents are being exposed to increasing amounts of media violence, especially in television, movies, video games, and youth-oriented music. Video game violence, childrens cartoons, and music lyrics have become increasingly graphic. In movies, action films depict vivid precise murders, rapesRead MoreThe Learning Theory and Television Essay567 Words   |  3 Pagesnumber of television one watches. That is not to say that watching television causes violence but that there is a significant amount of correlation to warrant further research. The effects can be explained using the learning theory. The learning theory states â€Å"that deviance is learned through social interaction.† The learning theory is all about the ability of anyone to learn deviant behavior. Thats where the media would come in because it provides the deviant behavior. In the media deviance is almostRead MoreSexual Deviance Is Any Abnormal Sexual Act997 Words   |  4 PagesSexual deviance is any abnormal sexual act, behavior, or fantasy that falls outside of the social norm; however, who determines normal and for how long does that normal apply? Historically, intercourse described penile/vaginal penetration in the â€Å"missionary position† of a man and woman in marriage and was needed for procreation; incidentally, public discussion, display, or exposure met with disgust, disapproval, and rejection. The norm predominantly established through religion rallied againstRead MoreDeviance And Its Effect On Society1328 Words   |  6 Pa gesIn the United States of America, societal deviance changes nearly on a daily basis. Depending on the current culture, deviance is modified to make societal heroes like celebrities, political figures, and sport players look less deviant and more like role models for the public. The change in what is considered â€Å"normal† is customarily a result of society in general. By using a reference group of people, individuals tend to identify with those who are in the lime light. Then when that role model doesRead MoreSocial Deviance in the Media915 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Deviance in the Media Amy Hanson SOC/100 January 24, 2016 Andrea Harris I will be taking a look at how social deviance is portrayed in the media today. The television program I will be discussing is the show Cops. Cops is a reality television program that first aired in 1989 and was created by John Langley and Malcom Barbour. The show takes a raw and edgy look at social deviance through the eyes of law enforcement officials. It is unconventional, in the sense that it is unscriptedRead MoreEffect of Media and Mass Communication Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesOur society depends on the news media to provide information to help us form opinions and make voting decisions. It is clear the media has a huge impact on our culture. The media influences a number of subjects in our culture; one of which is deviance. Deviance can be described as the fact or state of diverging from usual or accepted standards within both social and sexual behaviour. Our cultures view on deviant behaviour is moulded by rules carried out by the government. It provides the basis of ou rRead MoreEssay on Deviance and Society969 Words   |  4 Pages Determining Deviance The dictionary defines deviance as the breakdown or diversion from the accepted norm or expected standards of behaviour of a society. The concept of deviance however has no standard definition, it is deemed to be culturally relative. That is to say that your culture (norms, values and morals) determine what you as an individual or your society deems deviant behaviour. Functionalist Findings on Deviance The functionalist sociologist wouldRead MoreEssay about Social Deviance1286 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Deviance Social deviance is a term that refers to forms of behavior and qualities of persons that others in society devalue and discredit. So what exactly is deviance? In this essay we are concerned with social deviance, not physiological deviations from the expected norm. In general, any behavior that does not conform to social norms is deviance; that is behavior that violates significant social norms and is disapproved of by a large number of people as a result. For societiesRead MoreThe Ever-Changing Deviant Society Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics of deviance, relevancy of deviance to society, problems arising from deviance, causes of deviance and how deviance has changed throughout the years. So what, really, is deviance? According to John Macionis in Society: The Basics (2008), deviance is â€Å"the recognized violation of cultural norms†. These norms â€Å"guide virtually all human activities, [making] †¦ the concept of deviance quite broad† (Macionis, 2008). In America a cultural norm may range from watching television frequently to

Comic Outline Free Essays

Shays Rebellion brought debates over the constitution. People were fighting about Shays Rebellion because they were unhappy. They were unhappy because they believed they were not getting the freedoms they deserved. We will write a custom essay sample on Comic Outline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shays Rebellion got Its name after a guy named Daniel Shay. He was a farmer who refused to pay taxes on his land because he believed he should not have to. So, when they came to take it away he put up a fight. Daniel Shay rebelling gave others the guts to stick up for what they wanted as well. This was being discussed In the court because people started to voice their disagreements with The Articles of Confederation since Daniel Shay did. Block 2-After Shays Rebellion This block shows where the next convention took place. There was obviously a problem with the articles. Originally the meeting was to fix the articles, but instead they created something completely different. Block 3-Articles of Confederation The third block represents the constitutional convention and people arguing about whether or not the U. S government should be ran on The Articles of Confederation. It was written so that the united States had rules to abide by and to finally have some of their own law In order. The Articles had many problems with It though, With It congress has no right to tax, they also had no power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce, there was no national court system, and several others. Block 4- Virginia Plan The fourth block Is showing representatives of Virginia coming up and having a plan that they believe will solve a ma]orally of the Issues. The purpose of the Virginia Plan was to protect the large states’ interests in the new government. Many smaller states disagreed with this. Block 5-Virginia Plan Problems This block represents the problems with the Virginia Plan. Obviously the main Issue which all the delegates could tell right away was the unfair advantage the larger states got. They had this idea that every state would only have two representatives which was not in the smaller states favor again. Block 6- New Jersey Plan The sixth block has delegates coming up to the stand to speak on behalf of the reports of the New Jersey Plan. In this block It also shows how Connecticut also had a plan yet it was ignored and was not even acknowledged. That is showed by the delegate representing the Connecticut Plan with his hand up yet not being acknowledged. The NJ Plan was brought up after the Virginia Plan, it was a way for the smaller states represent themselves and to also make sure that they got the liberties that they needed. Under the NJ Plan Congress had the power of setting and collecting taxes which some looked as good and others viewed as a negative. Block 7- Problems with the NJ Plan This block continues with the NJ Plan being discussed but people now are beginning to bring up the good and bad points on it, bad Including each state having the same number of representatives. Meaning a small group would have the same number as 1 OFF possible to pass laws some laws that not all the people would agree with. Block 8- The Great Compromise The eighth block shows The Great Compromise finally being adopted after a week and a half and tons of discussion on July 16th. The Great compromise was a ambition of the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan featuring the fact that none of them had enough good things about them for it to be adopted by itself. It can also be known as The Connecticut Plan because while coming up with it Connecticut finally got a voice. Block 9- How Great compromise led to the constitution Well first off it had a big impact on all states. They all agreed that they should have two senators and that they should have an equal amount of representatives. Which was a plus that they finally agreed on that because in both plans they had different opinions on that topic. When it was passed it brought hope and spirit to the people of the U. S. That hope helped to lead the idea of the Constitution. Block 10-The â€Å"Real Revolution† After The Great Compromise being accepted finally it solved several issues and allowed the states to finally have a government that seemed reliable. The Real Revolution was more than the War of Independence. It began before the war with Britain and it lasted until after due to the fact that it was a revolution worth fighting for. So, this block shows people getting along and agreeing happily for the first time in a long time. How to cite Comic Outline, Papers

Discuss How Far Sociologists Would Agree free essay sample

The labelling theory has an impact in this discussion. Labelling someone and the person which then makes the victim take in what they are labelled as. For example, Asians are labelled as ‘smart and brilliant at math’s’ – if an Asian is not up to that name, they would feel like an outcast which makes me and others think that the labelling theory is a false and negative accusation. Even the opposite! The Asian child could think ‘well I’ve got this; I’m Asian so therefore I am smart! ’ Teachers will judges pupils and say they are trouble makers, stupid, smart etc.Males are dominant and smart, hard workers? Females are proven to get the best exam results? All these stereotypes also go under ‘school factors that are responsible for educational under achievement’ Especially for a black male or female. Stereotypes ideas that the males are most likely gang members, rude behaved and teen fathers (young parents) and will probably drop out of school or college. Young black females known for rude behaviour, teen mothers and are most likely to also drop out of education.These stereotypes can give confidence and make the students want to prove the stereotype and racist ideas wrong! This then becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. When a teacher puts pupils which are for example good at maths in the top set and in other lessons they will be in the top set. This way isn’t really good because the pupils may be bad in some subject but good in one particular needed subjected but yet still stay in the top or low set they are placed in.Streaming means- separating the pupils into different categories/groups/sets/classes Setting means- putting the pupils with the exact abilities together for certain lessons. On the other hand of setting and streaming, it tends to put down and categorise pupils which are in lower sets as failures and the people who are in high sets as ‘achievers, most high’ There are self-fulfilling prophecies, the pup ils think to themselves that they are bright, high achievers, great and that they will get an A in a particular subject or exam – this is a self-prophecy that they will fulfil. This is really good because it grows your self-esteem especially if teachers prophecies positive things for the pupils. This will help the pupils achieve high from all the praise and the beliefs that they have in themselves. People are treated differently because of their appearance. Some people cannot afford the cost of uniform, sports kits and other materials needed for school which may mean they have to get sent home- this is a stigma. In Time or in general, students naturally have the hatred for school.They’ll avoid lessons, teachers and even school if they could; some even succeed avoiding school, lessons and teachers- these students are known as ‘anti-school’ Pupils who are ‘anti school’ gain a name by the other pupils and teachers as ‘bad/cool’ and so on, this can raise their self-esteem but unfortuetly makes them unaware that they need school and education to get a good job and make money the positive and legal way. Their behaviou r will affect their streams- they will be put in the bottom set classes due to their negative behaviour towards teachers and the school rules. They will be labelled as failures by teachers which then become a prophecy and self-fulfilling prophecy. Peer Group is very important in this discussion because nowadays, what your friends and other youths label you as means a lot. Teachers may call a student ‘smart’ ‘success’ but outside of school their peer group wouldn’t find them attractive, so they would be labelled as a ‘geek’ ‘nerd’ and so on.. But the anti-school children will be labelled positively. On the other hand no they are not responsible.The teachers will put the pupils in groups/sets due to their behaviour and how good they are in certain subjects Some teachers may put a pupil whom is very good at maths down a set, this is to help the pupil succeed higher and get a higher grade because if the pupil is put in the right set they may think that they are safe and dont need to work harder. Events and pressure out of school factors are responsible for educational underachievers- pupils who copy what they see, for example- they see someone who is financially stabled and has class but yet they didnt go school, this then inspires the pupil into doing the same.They may also see people who sell drugs and make a living from that which then leads them into jail and making illegal money! Family pressuring young kids a swell can lead into under achievement- by the family wanting and needing their child to succeed and get perfect grades can make the child nervous and scared which unfortunately may lead them to go to the wrong way and not live up to the label that the family has made. People are treated differently because of their appearance. Some people cannot afford the cost of uniform, sports kits and other materials needed for school which may mean they have to get sent home- this is also a stigma.Unfortunately certain groups have less money than others and so, are not able to make the most of their educational opportunities, unable to finish their homework or even do it, unable to have full access to educational sites- PCs, books ; and unable to go to educational trips and raise money. Students in lower class and working class will find it incredibly difficult to achieve the same grades as students in high class; the working class and lower class students may feel under-valued. There are quite a lot of innate people out there! Some are just naturally unable to understand the simplest things, some cannot read nor spell. There are also positive and useful innate explanations! Automatically smart, capable to see a page and in less than a minute they are able to tell you what exactly was on the paper, eidetic memory also known as the photogenic memory. In some problems, their sex life takes an impact in their lower achievements in school, especially for the males- always thinking about one girl to another- who their ‘sexing’ tonight and how good their ‘sex’ is. This may be nature or disabilities, but either way this has a very big impact why I personally think out school factors are responsible for educational underachievement.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Theories of Teaching and Learning-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Theories of Teaching and Learning. Answer: Introduction Learning has been regarded as a complex process and every student has their unique learning process by using various technologies and information. In the process of learning, the theories of learning such as constructivism, behaviourism and more tend to advantageous for student as well as for teachers (Jaber, 2016). Accordingly teachers and educators are actively involved in providing better education to students by implementing different learning styles and theories. The paper elucidates on narrative analysis of different learning views of the researcher. Discussion Students find learning to be a complex process as it tends to deal with pedagogy and psychology. By understanding the complexity in learning and its risks, it helps to develop and implement effective learning theories that will help to develop better learning process (Leeuw et al., 2015). Families and schools play an important role to make the process of learning resourceful. Figure 1: Learning process Source: (Leeuw et al., 2015) While I was a student, I had faced difficulty with the learning process as I was poor in English. Though my writing skill for English was good, but I had problem in speaking as I could not able to speak fluent English. Moreover the educational system of our country mainly focussed on the writing and practicing skill and the teachers of my school used to teach us English in our native language. This put a negative impact on my reading and speaking skill and because of this I was very ashamed of speaking in English in front of my friends and relatives. Moreover this had also lowered my level of confidence and my parents were very concerned regarding my English speaking skill. Furthermore, my parents were also concerned and worried regarding my English speaking skills and tried to find out ant possible solutions so that I could overcome this problem. Although my parents tried their level best my applying various measures so that I could increase my level of confidence, but then nothing proved beneficial. After few months, my parents got to know about an English teacher from other school who provides personal tuition in English. I decided to join his tutorial class and that tuition class had been the turning point of my life. The English teacher was a very supportive and friendly teacher and always provided me best possible solutions to improve my speaking skills and whenever I used to need her assistance he tried out his level best to help me in whichever way he could. Her teaching procedure was a very interesting and exciting process that helped students like me to get into the depth of the subject. Prior to that, the personal English teacher had implemented spaced learning method that is the method mainly focused on repeating things for numerous times until the student gets a clear concept (Smolen, Zhang Byrne, 2016). Accordin gly she used to explain me the subject that many times until the concept became clear. Apart from this another learning technique was implemented by my teacher that was the self learning technique, through which my teacher used to encourage me to learn certain things by my own by developing new ideas. The self learning techniques had helped me the most as I was able to use my creativity and ideas in my learning process. Figure 2: Teaching through role play Source: (Huang et al., 2014) Prior to this, my personal English did not limit the teaching process only to text books, but she also applied other processes such as small group discussion, extempore where students had to speak on any random topic, role play and more. Moreover, implementation of different learning styles in studying process helps to understand things more easily, as different students prefers different types of learning (Huang et al., 2014). Therefore, with the implication of different learning styles students can learn as per their unique styles, similarly my personal tutor had also implemented the VARK learning styles, and as I preferred learning visually, therefore my teacher used to teach me with the help of images, diagrams and with real life pictures. This had been highly beneficial for me as it helped me to learn things more easily. However, this learning style is widely implemented by many professionals while teaching students as it consisted of four styles of learning that includes learni ng through visual images, audio, reading or writing and kinaesthetic style (Pritchard, 2017). Apart from this, in the teaching procedures, teachers have been seen in implementing of various learning theories in their teaching process as it proofed beneficial for students as well as for teachers. Various learning theories include behaviourist theory, cognitive theories and more (Walker, 2017). To improve my English speaking skill, my teacher had also implemented behaviourist learning theory in his teaching procedure. The behaviourist theory tends to focus on the behavioural pattern of the students that includes the learning ability, interest and skills and accordingly the teacher tries to focus on that particular field to enhance students to perform effectively (Heeneman, et al., 2015). However, my learning interest was through visualising things and by developing new ideas, therefore after observing my learning process, my teacher introduced visual learning system, group talks, role play so that I could speak fluent English. Thus, in this way, with the help of my English teacher I had been able to improve my English speaking skill, and in the present day I can speak fluent English with confidence. Figure 3: VARK learning style Source: (Heeneman, et al., 2015) It is important to note that learning theories helps to initiate better performance and help teachers to understand the behaviour and emotions of the students and accordingly can implement appropriate learning methods to maximize learning (Husmann O'Loughlin, 2018). There are various advantages and disadvantages of learning theories such as learning theories helps teachers to identify students psychology and thoughts. Whereas it has one major disadvantage as the theories are all limited, it could not able to explain everything regarding the students nature and behaviour. Conclusion From the above conclusion it could be concluded that my narrative analysis explained my learning process and the way through which I was able to improve my English speaking. Furthermore, the implementation of learning theories and styles proved advantageous as it helped in positive ways. Apart from the strength, the learning theories have weakness too such as learning theories could not able to understand the overall behaviour of the student References De Leeuw, A., Valois, P., Ajzen, I., Schmidt, P. (2015). Using the theory of planned behavior to identify key beliefs underlying pro-environmental behavior in high-school students: Implications for educational interventions.Journal of Environmental Psychology,42, 128-138. Heeneman, S., Oudkerk Pool, A., Schuwirth, L. W., Vleuten, C. P., Driessen, E. W. (2015). The impact of programmatic assessment on student learning: theory versus practice.Medical education,49(5), 487-498. Huang, D. A., Kang, L. W., Wang, Y. C. F., Lin, C. W. (2014). Self-learning based image decomposition with applications to single image denoising.IEEE Transactions on multimedia,16(1), 83-93. Husmann, P. R., O'Loughlin, V. D. (2018). Another nail in the coffin for learning styles? Disparities among undergraduate anatomy students study strategies, class performance, and reported VARK learning styles.Anatomical sciences education. Jaber, M. Y. (Ed.). (2016).Learning curves: Theory, models, and applications. CRC Press. Pritchard, A. (2017).Ways of Learning: Learning Theories for the Classroom. Routledge. Smolen, P., Zhang, Y., Byrne, J. H. (2016). The right time to learn: mechanisms and optimization of spaced learning.Nature Reviews Neuroscience,17(2), 77. Walker, S. (2017).Learning theory and behaviour modification. Routledge.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

10 Evaluation Essay Topics on the Spatial Order in Human Visual Perception

10 Evaluation Essay Topics on the Spatial Order in Human Visual Perception Are you having trouble writing an evaluation essay on the spatial order in human visual perception? If that’s the case, you can put your worries aside. Over the years, we’ve been helping students like you master the art of good essay writing. In this first guide, we discuss 10 facts on the spatial order in human visual perception. These facts will come in handy during the essay writing process and aid you in writing a highly precise essay which will leave quite the impression on your professor. Our second guide outlines 20 topics on the spatial order in human perception. These topics are relevant to the facts mentioned in this guide. We’ve also included a sample essay on the spatial order in human visual perception so that it becomes easier for you to write the actual essay and borrow ideas from the sample, so to speak. Finally, the third one is an academic guide to writing an evaluation essay on the spatial order in human visual perception. By reading this guide, you will be able to outline and seamlessly write a stellar essay. Without further ado, here are 10 facts on the spatial order in human visual perception: The human visual perception is far beyond our imagination. When we see our Earth’s surface, it appears that we can see nothing more than a few kilometers that lead up to the horizon. This is because the surface of the Earth literally curves out of sight after 5 kilometers.If the Earth’s surface were to be flat on the other hand, you would see a flickering candle flame even 48 kilometers away. In addition, our naked eye can see the Andromeda galaxy, which is located 2.6 million light-years away from Earth. The source of light that enters our retina travels from 1 trillion stars in the galaxy. Technically, we can see the color red with our naked eye, but in theory, it’s quite the opposite. Some scientists believe that the retina has receptors similar to that of an RGB (red, green, blue color spectrum) monitor. However, the eye’s retina can’t detect red shades. The so-called â€Å"red† receptor actually detects yellow-green hues whereas the â€Å"green† receptor detects blue-green colors or hues. These colors are then differentiated by our brain which tells us to see red colors. Selig Hecht, known for his remarkable work on human eye perception, made an accurate measurement of the human vision’s absolute threshold in 1941; i.e. the number of photons that must strike our retinas in order to stimulate the brain with visual awareness.The study that led to such a remarkable discovery was performed under ideal conditions where participants were allowed to adapt to total darkness; flashlights of 510 nanometer blue-green wavelength, acted as a stimulus, to which the human eye is most sensitive. It was concluded that our brain interprets vision when the retina is exposed to 5 14 photons. The human eye perception is limited to a certain degree. We are only able to see colors between 350 to 700 nanometer wavelengths. This is why we are not able to perceive ultraviolet and infrared colors. Ultraviolet colors fall in shorter wavelengths than 350 nanometers, whereas infrared colors are longer than 700 nanometer wavelengths. For example, when you take a look at bananas, you see the color yellow because they bounce off color wavelengths of 570-580 nanometers, when hit by full spectrum light. Have you ever asked yourself why you see things in 3D? Our brain is responsible for reconstructing images which let us experience life from a 3D perspective. This is because we have a pair of eyes that gives birth to a phenomenon known as Binocular Disparity – a slight difference in perspective between the left and right eye. Binocular disparity plays a vital role in giving depth to a scene. Convergence is another phenomenon which signals the brain to create depth of field, particularly when you are focusing on something close to your eyes. While we can see and perceive colors at the center in high resolution, our peripheral vision is very low in resolution – it’s blurry and nearly monochrome. However, we don’t actually see our peripheral vision as a monochrome image because our eyes and brain are quick enough to fill in the required details as soon as we become aware of this fact. It takes time for the human eye to perceive visual depth of a scene. The brain of a newborn child is not fully developed and must adapt to the new environment first before learning to construct a three- dimensional perspective. A study on infants has revealed that it takes a two months old baby to construct depth awareness of an image. Human visual perception is able to â€Å"adjust† to the dark by activating its own ‘night vision mode’. The neural pathways of the brain recalibrate themselves chemically to turn on scotopic vision circuits. These circuits are normally off during the daytime and require 20 minutes of darkness to be active. Scotopic vision circuits do not adapt to colors other than blue, as their receptors are blue-sensitive. You might have noticed how everything tends to take a bluish hue when you are trying to see in the dark. Ever thought why you can see the stars twinkling and shining at night? It’s because these receptors are very sensitive to even minor fluctuations in light. The brain is the main asset behind our visual perception. The eyes are merely tools to perceive light and transfer it to receptors that signal the brain to form images. The brain is, for a fact, the main component that constructs images and enables us to see perfectly. For example, our retina captures and interprets everything upside down, but still, we see everything the right side up. There are 100 million photoreceptors in each eye that enable us to see crystal clear images. However, there is only a million nerve fibers that act as a bridge to the eyes and brain. So, technically speaking, the resolution of our eye is not more than 1 megapixel. These facts will help you come up with your own topics and create masterpieces. For more guidance, head to our second and third guides. References: Natalie Wolchover, 2012 â€Å"How Far Can the Human Eye See?† Livescience  livescience.com/33895-human-eye.html Stephanie Pappas, 2010 â€Å"How Do We See Color?† Livescience  livescience.com/32559-why-do-we-see-in-color.html Stephanie Pappas, 2010 â€Å"Why Do We See in 3-D?† Livescience  livescience.com/32580-why-do-we-see-in-3-d.html Fiser, J., Aslin, R. N., 2001 â€Å"Unsupervised statistical learning of higher-order spatial structures from visual scenes† Psychological science, 12(6), 499-504. Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology, 2001 â€Å"Depth Perception† Encyclopedia  encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3406000183.html Brain Resources, â€Å"How Vision Works† Brain HQ  brainhq.com/brain-resources/brain-facts-myths/how-vision-works Paul King, 2016 â€Å"Visual Perception: What are some Mind Blowing Facts about the Human Eye?† Quora  https://www.quora.com/Visual-Perception-What-are-some-mind-blowing-facts-about-the-human-eye

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Sarah Mapps Douglass and the Anti-Slavery Movement

Sarah Mapps Douglass and the Anti-Slavery Movement Known for:  her work in educating African American youth in Philadelphia, and for her active role in antislavery work, both in her city and nationallyOccupation:  educator, abolitionistDates:  September 9, 1806 - September 8, 1882Also known as:  Sarah Douglass Background and Family Mother: Grace Bustill, milliner, daughter of Cyrus Bustill, a prominent Philadelphia African AmericanFather: Robert Douglass, Sr., hairdresser and businessmanHusband: William Douglass (married 1855, widowed 1861) Biography Born in Philadelphia in 1806, Sarah Mapps Douglass was born into an African American family of some prominence and economic comfort.  Her mother was a Quaker and raised her daughter in that tradition. Sarah’s maternal grandfather had been an early member of the Free African Society, a philanthropic organization. Though some Quakers were advocates of racial equality, and many abolitionists were Quakers, many white Quakers were for separation of the races and expressed their racial prejudices freely.  Sarah herself dressed in Quaker style, and had friends among white Quakers, but she was outspoken in her criticism of the prejudice that she found in the sect. Sarah was educated mostly at home in her younger years. When Sarah was 13 years old, her mother and a wealthy African American businessman of Philadelphia, James Forten, founded a school to educate the African American children of the city.  Ã‚  Sarah was educated in that school. She got a job teaching in New York City, but returned to Philadelphia to lead the school in Philadelphia.  She also helped to found a Female Literary Society, one of many in a movement in many Northern cities to encourage self-improvement, including reading and writing.  These societies, in a commitment to equal rights, were often incubators for organized protest and activism, as well. Antislavery Movement Sarah Mapps Douglass was also becoming active in the growing abolitionist movement. In 1831, she had helped raise money in support of William Lloyd Garrison’s abolitionist newspaper, The Liberator. She and her mother were among those women who, in 1833, founded the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society.  This organization became a focus of her activism for most of the rest of her life. The organization included both black and white women, working together to educate themselves and others, both through reading and listening to speakers, and to promote action to end slavery, including petition drives and boycotts. In Quaker and anti-slavery circles, she met Lucretia Mott and they became friends. She became quite close to the abolitionist sisters, Sarah Grimkà © and Angelina Grimkà ©. We know from the records of the proceedings that she played a significant role in national antislavery conventions in 1837, 1838 and 1839. Teaching In 1833, Sarah Mapps Douglass founded her own school for African American girls in 1833.  The Society took over her school in 1838, and she remained its headmaster.  In 1840 she took back control of the school herself. She closed it in 1852, instead  of going to work for a project of the Quakers – for whom she had less rancor than earlier - the Institute for Colored Youth. When Douglass’ mother died in 1842, it fell on her to take care of the house for her father and brothers. Marriage In 1855, Sarah Mapps Douglass married William Douglass, who had first proposed marriage the year before.  She became stepmother to his nine children he was raising after the death of his first wife.  William Douglass was the rector at St. Thomas Protestant Episcopal Church.  During their marriage, which seems not to have been particularly happy, she limited her antislavery work and teaching, but returned to that work after his death in 1861. Medicine and Health Beginning in 1853, Douglass had begun studying medicine and health, and took some of the basic courses at the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania as their first African American student. She also studied at the Ladies’ Institute of Pennsylvania Medical University.  She used her training to teach and lecture on hygiene, anatomy and health to African American women, an opportunity which, after her marriage, was considered more proper than it would have been if she had not been married. During and after the Civil War, Douglass continued her teaching at the Institute for Colored Youth, and also promoted the cause of southern freedmen and freedwomen, through lectures and fund-raising. Last Years Sarah Mapps Douglass retired from teaching in 1877, and at the same time discontinued her training in medical topics.  She died in Philadelphia in 1882. She asked that her family, after her death, destroy all her correspondence, and also all of her lectures on medical topics.  But letters which she had sent to others are preserved in the collections of her correspondents, so we are not without such primary documentation of her life and thoughts.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Environment Management for Sustainable Development Assignment

Environment Management for Sustainable Development - Assignment Example Of particular interest to the firm has been the BP oil company. This was brought about by the oil spill on the Gulf of Mexico that involved the company. The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill occurred on April 20th 2010 at the Gulf of Mexico. This was as a result of gas release and consequent significant eruptions on the Horizon oil rig in the Macondo exploration well that belonged to BP Company. Considered as the worst and largest oil spill in marine history, the explosion caused the loss of life of eleven workers in the rig and about seventeen other workers suffering serious injuries. The fire explosion burned for hours before the rig sank causing the oil spill occurrence. The oil spill resulted to considerable economic, environmental and social losses some of which continue to be felt to date (Benoit P, 2011). This report aims to provides a substantial analysis of the BPs activities that BP has planned to undertake in relation to environmental management at present and in future. After the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, BP rolled out a sustainability review plan that sought to integrate environmental management activities with the company’s vision, mission, plans and programs(BP, 2010). This was to ensure that such an occurence does not appear again. In reviweing the plans that BP has sought to achieve, a detailed analysis of the effects that the oil spill had on the company, the environment and the stakeholders has been presented below. After the occurence of the spill, BP lost quite an immense amount of public and government support based on integrity values. The company’s reputation was at an all time risk as reported by the media. Before the spill, the company was  £122billion worth but as of late, the company has lost its market value to about two thirds that worth. The spill also resulted to the sacking of the company’s chief executive Tony Hayward and was replaced by Bob Dudley (Benoit, 2010). More particularly,

Monday, February 3, 2020

Gran Torino Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Gran Torino - Movie Review Example When main hero Walt first comes to Thao’s house as a guest he feels alienated and doesn’t speak to anybody (Miller & Vandome & McBrewster, 56). So do all the other members of the family who ignore him. He only speaks with Thao and his sister who are young and therefore don’t feel so secluded. Now even starting with simple displays of respect we can already see that intercultural communication goes wrong in this scene when it can be done better. Asian people rarely shake hands and they traditionally prefer to present their respect in a form of bow. Walt wants to give everybody his hand to shake but he doesn’t succeed and afterwards even bows himself as he understands that it is he who is a guest and therefore should conform to the rules. But because Walt thinks of those people as guests in his country he can’t realize it at once and his intercultural communication evolves slowly with the flow of a storyline. Using this scene again it will be acceptab le to apply here interaction management too. If Thao’s elderly family members and Walt instead of defiantly not talking with each other try to maintain a conversation about, for example, their neighborhood in which all of them happen to live whether they like it or not it would be easier for them to become closer. Next example is a general relationship between Thao and Walt who are completely different in age, nation, culture, tradition and views. But paradoxically this difference attracts them because they are so different from everybody that they seek understanding.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

UK Honours System Analysis

UK Honours System Analysis Title: Discuss the purpose of the honours system and the method by which recipients of honours are selected. What improvements, if any, do you think are necessary or desirable in the law and workings of the honour system? Introduction This is a highly topical subject, indeed it is one that is the focus of political machination and intense media scrutiny and speculation at the point of writing this paper. The recent furore is discussed below, after an examination of the purpose and modus operandi of the honours system, and some considered suggestions for reform. The UK Honours System The United Kingdom honours system is a time-honoured mechanism which provides for the public recognition of exceptional achievement, endeavour and service to the country.[1] The system rewards conspicuous contributions to the community, pre-eminence within a field of activity and distinguished or innovative work in all areas of UK society. Honours are usually awarded twice a year in the United Kingdom; one honours list is published on The Queen’s Birthday in June and another is published at New Year. Honours Committees meet before the decision as to the constitution of each list is taken to advise the Cabinet Secretary on candidates to put forward. The public have been permitted to make nominations for honours since 1993 and these are put forward for consideration by the Honours Committees. Such nominations require a minimum of two supporting letters and evidence to justify the proposal. The Cabinet Office suggests that certain criteria should be applied in evaluating the merits of a nomination.[2] The nominee should have: made a significant contribution to their community or field of endeavour; distinguished British life and enhanced its reputation; improved the lot of those less able to help themselves; exhibited vision and moral courage and vision in making difficult choices and hard applications.[3] There are nine committees in total, covering different fields of achievement. Committees are appointed to advise on the following areas: State; Education; Health; Community; Voluntary and Local Service; Science and Technology; Economy; Sport; Arts and Media. These committees make recommendations to the Prime Minister who thereafter puts forward a list of recommendations to the Queen, who ultimately decides on the final list. As Bradley and Ewing describe in Constitutional and Administrative Law,[4] the Queen is â€Å"the sole fountain of honour†, and she awards all peerages, but her prerogative is â€Å"only exercised on the advice of her ministers†. The Cabinet Office Ceremonial Secretariat[5] is responsible for the overall management of the honours system[6]. The Ceremonial Branch of the Cabinet Office was established in 1937 and takes responsibility for honours policy work across government. It was renamed the Ceremonial Secretariat in 2001. The Secretariat prepares the Prime Minister’s half-yearly Honours Lists and consults on all honours matters with the Head of the Home Civil Service. The Secretariat also coordinates policy on the award of decorations and medals and advises the Ministry of Defence and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office as required. Moreover the Secretariat deals with the administration of honours nominations made by members of the public and assesses individual cases leading to civilian gallantry awards.[7] Reform of the Honours System? In 2005 the Government published the paper Reform of the Honours System[8] which contained its responses to â€Å"A Matter of Honour Reforming the Honours System†[9], a report by the Public Administration Select Committee and â€Å"Review of the Honours system: report to the Secretary of the Cabinet† by Sir Hayden Phillips.[10] Overall the Government indicated its for support for the honours system, but it recognised concerns voiced in the two reports cited above and undertook to review the current system to ensure its fairness and make proposals to render it more accessible to the public as a whole. A selection of the proposals considered are discussed below.[11] In its response, the Government resisted recommendations to abolish such ancient honours as the Orders of Bath and of St Michael and St George, but accepted the point that honours should not be conferred merely because the recipient holds a particular post or office.[12] It is submitted that it is essential that honours are only ever awarded on merit, for exceptional service over and above that which could be expected, if the system is to retain public support and longevity and therefore this decision is supported by this commentator. Hayden Philips also recommended that the proportion of honours that go to the so-called state sector (including the Diplomatic Service, the Home Civil Service and the Armed Forces) should be reduced. The Government has prevaricated over this proposal but it is submitted that it is a meritorious suggestion. It is necessary to ground the honours system firmly in the public interest and context if it is to receive continued public acceptance and credibility. The Australian system of honours was (ironically perhaps) suggested as a model for reform of the UK system, and while not embracing that proposal wholeheartedly the Government indicated that it would be pursing the Philip’s recommendation to increase diversity and regional participation in the honours selection process along similar lines to those in operation in Australia. Again it is argued that this is a wise move. As stated above it is necessary to root the honours system deep within the greater community to preserve support and recognition for it and to defeat criticisms that it functions under a metropolitan bias. It is also proposed that the Honours Selection Committees be replaced by a new Honours Commission, and that this body should take over responsibility from ministers for making nominations to the Queen. However, the Government did not accept this proposal in its 2005 response, preferring instead to pledge to reduce the civil service participation in selection committees, guarantee non-civil service chairs of those committees and increase participation and transparency into the existing system by other administrative means. It is submitted that while the Government’s proposals represent an improvement on the status quo, they fail to grasp the nettle and fully address the frailties and complexities of the existing process. The establishment of a new Honours Commission to assume all duties in this regard would, it is asserted have been the best way forward for the UK honours system. A Personal Aside There is clearly much to commend in a system based wholly on rewarding distinguished public service and significant contributions to society if the smack of patronage, bias and imperialism can be removed from its operation. It is true that many second generation commonwealth citizens have sought to reject honours because of the perception that the honours system is an imperialist tool and efforts must be made to restore faith in the system and position it in the minds of the public as a method of recognising only achievement and endeavour. It has also been argued that the honours system facilitates business by recognising Captains of UK industry and rewarding their efforts, but that said the profit and power motives alone seem to inspire businessmen elsewhere in the world to succeed and prosper without the carrot of an honour dangling before them. In summation, it is submitted that greater transparency, accessibility and democracy should be introduced into the system for selecting candidates for honours, and that the criteria for nomination should reflect only contributions that further the public good in some material way. Given that the awards are made in recognition of service to the community it is also deemed appropriate that the community itself is better represented on the nomination panels. Moreover, it is also considered prudent to expedite and simplify the process for removing honours in the event of subsequent behaviour incompatible with the title bestowed, such as a criminal conviction. â€Å"Cash for Coronets† March 2006 The Labour Government is, at the time of writing, embroiled in a high profile row concerning the perception that those making substantial cash donations and or â€Å"loans† to Labour Party funds have been put forward by the Prime Minister for public honours.[13] The Prime Minister has been stung by the accusations of impropriety and bias and has ordered immediate changes to prevent such a state of affairs arising in future, including making loans to political parties publicly declarable. In the meantime, three complaints have been made under the 1925 Honours Prevention of Abuses Act and these are currently being investigated by Scotland Yard.[14] It is submitted that it is completely unacceptable for honours to be effectively bought by political donations rather than earned by good endeavours.[15] However, politics is an expensive business, in particular the funding of General Election Campaigns, and it has been suggested that the only way to guarantee that politics is not influenced and that honours are not bought and sold in this way is to provide for the public funding of political parties via general taxation. It is unlikely that this solution will prove popular with the general public, given the general animosity and suspicion that attaches to politicians, and may even result in the funding of parties that the majority of the public find disagreeable, such as the National Front. However, it is argued that no price can be put on political independence and the integrity of the honours system, if it is to survive the current wave of social reform and modernisation, is also important. Therefore, it is argued that a mechanism for the public funding of political parties on a prudent, measured and transparent scale must be established at the earliest opportunity and certainly in advance of the next General Election. THE END WORD COUNT: 1539 (answer length only excluding footnotes and bibliography) BIBLIOGRAPHY John Walker, The Queen has been Pleased: the British Honours System at Work (1986), Secker and Warburg. The UK Honours System: http://www.honours.gov.uk/index.asp Reform of the Honours System, Cabinet Office CM 6479 (2005) Bradley and Ewing’s Constitutional and Administrative Law, 12th Edition, (1997). Review of the Honours System, Report to the Secretary of the Cabinet, Sir Hayden Phillips, House of Commons Papers Session 2004-05 â€Å"A Matter of Honour† – Reforming the Honours System (HC 212-I) (Session 2003-4), Report by the Public Administration Select Committee Clarke Accused in  £14m Loans Row, 22 March 2006: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4831528.stm Cash for Peerages Row, 20 March 2006: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4812822.stm 1 Footnotes [1] See for an insightful general overview: John Walker, The Queen has been Pleased: the British Honours System at Work (1986), Secker and Warburg. [2] See: http://www.honours.gov.uk/nominate/. [3] Stated at http://www.honours.gov.uk/nominate/. [4] 12th Edition, 1997, p 277. [5] See for website: http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/ceremonial/. [6] See for website: http://www.honours.gov.uk/index.asp. [7] The Secretariat also makes recommendations for the Imperial Service Medal. [8] Reform of the Honours System, Cabinet Office CM 6479 (2005). [9] â€Å"A Matter of Honour† – Reforming the Honours System (HC 212-I) (Session 2003-4), Report by the Public Administration Select Committee. [10] Review of the Honours System, Report to the Secretary of the Cabinet, Sir Hayden Phillips, House of Commons Papers Session 2004-05. [11] With a view to adherence to the word limit it is not possible to offer exhaustive coverage of the issues. [12] This principle was first endorsed by Prime Minister John Major in 1993 after a review of the honours system: Reform of the Honours System, Cabinet Office CM 6479 (2005). [13] Clarke Accused in  £14m Loans Row, 22 March 2006: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4831528.stm [14] It is submitted that it is doubtful that anything of substance will come from this investigation. [15] Cash for Peerages Row, 20 March 2006: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4812822.stm.